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The União Geral das Escolas de Samba do Brasil − General Union of the Samba Schools of Brazil − or (UGESB) was the first entity that represented the samba schools. It was founded in 1934, with the goal to help to organize parades of samba schools, to achieve more support to entities, in an epoch that the samba was still very marginalized, and the samba schools did not get the same support of public power that the Ranchos and the Carnivalesque societies arranged. == Overview == The entity was founded with the name of "União das Escolas de Samba" (Union of the Samba Schools). The founders signed the record of foundation of the then UES and the representatives of 28 schools, being that 25 disputed the concourse held in the following year. Along of 1935, UES suffered its first crisis, and its first president, Flávio Costa, was substituted by Pedro Canali. Shortly later, Servam Heitor de Carvalho occupies Pedro's place. On January 1937, Servam de Carvalho was dismissed of UES, entering in his place Luís Nunes da Silva, the "''Enfiado''". Still on that year, Elói Antero Dias, the "''Mano Elói''", was elected to be the fifth president of the entity, in less than four years. In 1939, UES changes its name to "União Geral das Escolas de Samba" (General Union of the Samba Schools), or (UGES),〔 (Apoteose )〕 and Antenor dos Santos is elected president, having Mano Elói as vice-president. In that years, some political persecutions start in the entity, with the title of member of the Audit Committee of Paulo da Portela being repealed. Because he was involved in many carnivalesque activities, artistic and cultural, Paulo was little bothered with it at first. In 1946, UGES defines which are the typical instruments of a samba school: violin, cavaquinho, pandeiro, tambourin, surdo, cuíca, güiro, tarol (kind of drums), and calabash, institutionalizing the tendency of all the regulations of the previous years, they returned year after year prohibiting the use of wind instruments. However in the 1940s, the samba was already being stimulated by the national regime of Getúlio Vargas, but this fact did not impede that during the year of 1946 UGES and the PCB started getting closer. In 1947, the newspaper Tribuna Popular, a printing press of the party, was the one that organized the popular concourse Cidadão do Samba. Nevertheless, but because of this approximation, and because of the growth of the PCB, the public power started to stimulate the scission in UGES, with the goal to separate the samba schools from the communists. After this, the Federação Brasileira de Escolas de Samba (FBES) was founded on January 2 of 1947,〔 that received little support since the beginning: only GRES Portela, among the big schools, adhered to FBES. But this only to camouflage the federation's real adherences, it said that she counted on the support of other schools, many supposedly not existing and others already extinct. The connection between sambistas and communists was so strong that the UGES was nicknamed by its oppositions "União Geral das Escolas Soviéticas" (General Union of the Sovietic Schools). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「União Geral das Escolas de Samba do Brasil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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